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To Flash or not to Flash

Posted on 11th July 2008 at 1:14 pm by Robin Parduez

It was announced recently that Google will now be crawling .swf Flash files more efficiently.

This could be viewed as a major technological step-forward. However, is this good or bad for Search?

The generally consensus amongst the SEO community has been that Flash should be avoided for website architecture - except for displaying video content - due to search engines inability to effectively index Flash content. With Google’s announcement, we may well see Yahoo and MSN following suit in the coming months, thus increasing the likelihood of Flash-based sites being indexed more effectively.

What’s good about Flash being crawled & indexed?

The good news for website owners who have Flash-heavy sites is that such sites are now more likely to be crawled and subsequently indexed. Where Flash sites are seen to be relevant, they may now be returned for search queries.

Google have moved on from simply parsing Flash for text and are now using robots which actively navigate the file, 'clicking' buttons and following links. Additionally it is a distinct possibility that Adobe may make it possible for Google to use parameters to find specific points within a Flash file, thus freeing up the most important content and taking the user to the right point within the Flash file.

The bad news

There’s also some bad news with this new move by Google. Carefully-crafted Flash files could be setup to contain large amounts of spam, and thus could pollute search results with irrelevant content.

At present users finding a Flash file in their search results will be taken to the beginning of the Flash file, rather than the specific area of the file that they searched for.

Some designers will likely take the view that “Flash is indexed now”, and optimization of Flash files will stop.

This may lead to some clients being persuaded over to a shiny-new Flash website – however there will be a distinct advantage to those who don’t follow the hype and stick to HTML and well-founded SEO principles!

It is highly unlikely that Flash files will outrank well-crafted HTML websites on merit alone.

Although Flash files will be crawled more efficiently, it doesn’t solve usability and accessibility issues that occur with using Flash for web page design. In most cases Flash fails Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) compliance.

In conclusion

The reality of this new move by Google is that Flash should still only be used for certain content (I.e. video) and the website itself should be designed using HTML.

Optimization of Flash files won’t be easy and in the early days, results are likely to be varied in terms of search engine ranking.

Ideally, Flash files should still be excluded from search engine spiders, and a page should have noscript tags that give details about the embedded Flash file whilst provide branding and links back to the main site.

File under: google flash

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4 Comments

Posted on 1st August 2008 at 3:04 pm by David

The trouble with using noscript is that they can easily be abused so i can't see how they would ever be taken seriously by any search engines.

Posted on 5th August 2008 at 12:46 am by Manley

Well David, you are absolutely right when you say that noscript can be - and indeed often is - abused by spammers, and I can easily see why it would seem natural that search engines would simply ignore any content within noscript or noframe tags. Hiding content within these tags is much the same as cloaking content in any other way and, of course, search engines actively try to combat this kind of spam. Google's Search Quality group has been inviting webmasters to report sites which cloak in this way since update Jagger, back in 2005 (www.mattcutts.com/blog/update-jagger-contacting-google/#comment-1475).

That said, Googlebot is hungry for content. Well structured noscript which provides textual content for users, including robots, helps the search engine to provide a more comprehensive set of relevant results. The examples given by the Google Webmaster Help Center (www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=66355) of ways to expose rich media files to visitors who are unable to view that content are alt text and noscript tags.

Maile Ohye, Senior Support Engineer on the Google Webmaster Central team, speaking in an interview for a MarketingSpeak podcast (www.marketingspeak.com/audio/maile-ohye-interview.mp3), stated that Flash should be incorporated as a complement to a text-based page or website. She went on to explain that offering a Flash and a non-Flash version of a site was not only confusing to users, but also bad for SEO, spreading PageRank thinly across the two sites and diluting link juice, so that neither version performs well. An additional consideration is that a Flash site which cannot be bookmarked, as with framed websites, severely impacts any deep linking.

'"Progressive enhancement," which relies on "noscript" tags, is an approach to making Flash more search engine friendly. Maile confirmed that Google looks at the content within "noscript" tags, but be careful to mirror accurately the Flash-based content you include within the noscript tags or it will look like cloaking to Googlebot.'

Matt Cutts, head of the Google webspam team confirmed, in August last year, that Google had switched to the Adobe SDK tool to extract textual content from Flash (www.stephanspencer.com/search-engines/matt-cutts-interview), which improved the search giant's ability to compare the content of an .SWF file with that of the noscript content.

This ties in nicely with previous comments Matt had made on his blog

'Google does a pretty fine job of handling text noscript/noframes so that it doesn't cause problems in scoring.'

Hopefully the integration of Adobe's Flash Player technology (www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200806/070108AdobeRichMediaSearch.html) into Google's new algorithm should only improve its ability to filter noscript spam.

Webmasters should continue to limit their use of Flash to provide areas of media rich content within a text based site. For the moment Flash parsing is not a replacement for plain HTML and, with some mobile technology lagging behind the massive boom in mobile internet access, lower file sizes and cleaner textual page content is good for your users as well.

Posted on 5th August 2008 at 9:30 am by David2

Good point, in regards to noscript and the introduction of parsing flash. I wander how they handle noframe tags or if its done as well as the noscript tag.

Can Google semi-understand the content in an iframe and attempt to analyse it against the noframe content in a similar fashion?

PS. Tried using David as my name again and I couldnt as it said there was a user already with that name.

Posted on 5th August 2008 at 5:52 pm by Manley

Google absolutely have the technology to read content in an iframe and compare it against noframe content, should they choose to do so, although it is likely that a page would need to have noframe content which was likely to trip a filter in the first instance.

Be careful using noframe - if the framed content is indexed and is replicated in the noframe content then you are likely to have duplicate content issues, quite aside from your deep linking problems.

If you absolutely must use frames (and there are occasions where they can be used to try and cut down on duplication where a large piece of content is required across many pages, for example legal text or so on) be very careful to plan your REP appropriately.

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